Pepper spray

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Pepper spray is an aerosol containing capsaicin, the pure essential oil of pepper, for use in self defense against an aggressor, be it human or animal. It works by irritating the eyes, skin and airways, causing the eyes to snap shut involuntarily, the sensation of being "set alight", violent coughing and disorientation. The effects last around 30 minutes, giving you time to escape and call for help, whilst leaving the offender with no lasting damage. It is used by police forces the world over as a non lethal weapon.

Nobody wants to think too much about possible negative encounters while hitch hiking, but if the unthinkable happens, and you find yourself in a dangerous situation. you might be grateful to be in possession of some Pepper spray. In some countries it is entirely legal (Germany, for example, as in the south you may encounter bears.), in other countries it is illegal to carry in public.

Pepper Gel aerosols are also available, which emit a high pressure stream of gel instead of a spray mist, which means that if you need to deploy in an enclosed space (like the back of a car, or from inside your tent), or in the wind, you will not be affected by the substance yourself.

Legal Issues

Belgium

There are penalties for possession of this type of offensive weapon in Belgium.

Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, Pepper spray is not classified as weapon and its possession is legal. Police also encourage vulnerable groups like pensioners and women to carry pepper spray.

France

In France, it is legal for anyone over the age of 18 to buy a Pepper spray in an armoury or military surplus store. It is classified as a Category 6 Weapon in French law. If the aerosol contains more than 100ml, it is classed as an offensive weapon, and possession in a public place can be punished by confiscation and a fine. However, if it contains less than 100ml, while still a Category 6 Weapon, it is not classed as a punishable offence for the purposes of the Weapons law, so if you are controlled, it will be confiscated with maybe a verbal warning given.

Germany

Pepper spray is sold in Germany to anyone over the age of 18. as a defense against bears, which, especially in the south of the country, are common in the forests and mountains. It is also accepted (technically illegal, but the police don't care) that women or vulnerable people may carry one to protect against rape or other aggression. Explaining to the police that you are an independent traveller and that it is your only defense will usually be enough to satisfy the officer (in urban areas). In the countryside, it is, as stated above, legally accepted for use as a defense against large wild animals.


Latvia

In Latvia, pepper spray in canisters is classified as a self defense device and can be bought and carried by anyone over 16 years of age. Pepper spray pistols can be bought and carried without a licence by anyone over 18.

Netherlands

There are penalties for possession of this type of offensive weapon in the Netherlands.

United Kingdom

There are heavy penalties for possession of this type of offensive weapon in the United Kingdom.

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